Subtext

I am a person and I refuse to be judged for my illness.
I am speaking out and hoping someone will listen...

Sunday, May 29, 2011

Pre-admission

Before you can be admitted into a mental hospital, they make you answer questions. A lot of hard questions. It can take hours. Then they take away your gadgets, spiral notebooks, pens, pencils, anything with string or a blade, they screen media, they check your body for scars or bruises and do a blood test. You don't know how long you will stay there and most hospitals only allow visitors at certain times.

It's a different world in the hospital. You learn a person's deepest darkest secrets before you learn their name, major, or favorite color. But their triumphs and tribulations are shared by every patient. You learn to cherish every second spent outside (or even out of the ward).

And how does that make you feel?
Like a number. In fact, I still remember my first patient number: 3361. In order to have a visitor or get a phone call, they must have that number.

People in the outside world don't understand what it is to be hospitalized. They think of long-term facilities with violent paranoid schizophrenics, severe RNs and electroshock therapy. It's more like a week spent in group therapy with drug addicts, alchoholics and severely depressed individuals and a lot of free time. I learned that I was insanely good at jigsaw puzzles and even began analyzing the other patient's puzzle-solving styles.

Hospitals serve to help you reach a point where you can function outside and continue to work towards recovery. There are bad hospitals and good hospitals (I've been in both) but there should not be the stigma against going into a hospital for treatment. My first hospitalization was back in 2009. I had just been diagnosed with MDD (Major Depressive Disorder) and the doctor feared I would self-harm so she had me admitted.

I had twenty years' experience at repressing my illnesses. The world didn't know, my parents didn't know, I didn't even know. I had suppressed for so long I'd convinced myself--but that is so damaging for a psyche, and when I fell apart I broke in a big way. I now know that I have three chronic disorders and a personality disorder. Learning to cope isn't easy and living in a world that doesn't understand doesn't help. I put my disorders out on the table because I believe that there can be no understanding if the afflicted don't speak up and show that we can be happy, functional members of society like everyone else.

Co-morbidity - Not just for Goths

What it means:
Having more than one disease or disorder

How common is it in psychiatry? Very. Some disorders, like Tourettes syndrome, rarely occur on their own while others just like to hang out together, like mood and panic disorders.

Co-morbidity causes a special problem for sufferers--incredulity. I can't tell you how often I've heard people say that they can't help but think people with 'lists' of mental disorders are lying or self diagnosed.

Once while talking to an acquaintance, he asked why I knew so much about OCD and I told him that I had it. I didn't know him well, so I didn't feel comfortable telling him about my other disorders. He seemed interested and understanding. Later on when I felt better about it, I shared the rest and suddenly he treated me like I was some gullible sap who mindlessly accepts any diagnosis a doctor says.

In reality it makes perfect sense when you break it down:
Tourettes frequently coexists with OCD
Depression often occurs with panic disorders (like OCD)
Axis II disorders (aka personality disorders) are common among patients with one or more Axis I disorders (Tourette's syndrome, OCD, and Major Depressive Disorder are all examples of Axis I disorders)

Criticism:
Not all psychologists agree with the current diagnostic system, in part because of the high co-morbidity rates. It was put together this way originally because just because two disorders usually occur together, doesn't mean they must. Attempting to draw hard lines between them all is messy but straightforward. Some psychologists propose a system in which severity corresponds with the complexity of the patient's manifesting symptoms.

References:
Maj, Mario. 'Psychiatric comorbidity': 
      an artefact of current diagnostic 
      systems? The British Journal of Psychiatry 
       2005 186: 182-184.